If your child requires surgery it's very
important to know as much as you can before hand. This will help you know
what to expect during and after the operation. The days before and of
the surgery:
- Try to remain calm. This may be very difficult but it's important
to remain as calm as possible. You will be able to ask more intelligent
questions, better answer their questions and better understand important
information that the surgeon and anesthesiologist need you know. As
well, it will be easier for your child to remain calm if you express a
calm demeanor.
- Child's Diet. Generally when a child is going to be sedated their
diet is restricted for a few hours prior to sedation. Generally, only
clear liquids for 12 hours prior and nothing by mouth for about six
hours prior.
- Medications. The night before, they will likely be given any
medications they usually get at bedtime, check with your surgeon to be
sure. They may offer a sedative to the child just before surgery.
- Anesthetics. The anesthesiologist usually comes to speak with
parents before surgery. They will want to know if the child has been
ill recently, as this may post-pone surgery. They will also examine the
child to make sure they do not have any chest congestion, etc.
- Going to the O.R. Some hospitals will let parents accompany the
child into the operating room until they are ready to be sedated, or
even during the sedation. You will be required to wear the same
protective clothing as the OR staff to prevent infections.
Immediately after the operation your child will be
placed in the recovery area until they begin to wake. Once awake one
(sometimes two) parent will be allowed to sit with child until they are
fully awake at which time they will be sent to their room. Some kids will
feel nausea immediately following surgery, others may feel a bit sick for
up to 24 hours after the operation. IV fluids will likely be administered
for up to 24 hours or more after surgery.
If the Fundoplication was performed laparoscopically
the child will have five or six small dressings on his abdomen. If the
child had and open Fundoplication they will likely have an NG-tube (naso-gastric
tube) passed through their nose. This goes down the esophagus and into the
stomach and will be used to drain the stomach in the hours after the
operation. They will likely be receiving oxygen and will have a large,
long wound under dressing on their abdomen. Sometimes a catheter is
inserted to drain the bladder during surgery. If your child has a
catheter it will likely be removed a few days after surgery.
If a G-tube was placed at the time of the surgery they
will also have a rubber tube protruding from a small hole in their
abdomen, this will likely be covered with dressing as well.
The doctor and nurses will frequently listen to their
abdomen with a stethoscope. Once they hear bowel sounds return they will
begin the process of introducing food. Ice chips will be first, if it's
tolerated they will slowly move on to clear liquids, then soft foods.
Some children may be exclusively G-tube fed for a time after their
surgery.
Your child may not have a bowel movement for a day or so, that's ok. If
after two or more days they have not had a BM, and they are feeling
uncomfortable, they may be allowed a laxative. Some kids could experience
diarrhea after surgery, speak to the surgeon if it does not stop. If the
child doesn't have a catheter and doesn't empty their bladder within six
to twelve hours of surgery the nurse will likely insert a catheter to
drain it.
They will likely be given antibiotics (by IV, or mouth usually) to prevent
infection. Pain medication will also be administered and they may be
given anti-nausea medication, as it is important to prevent vomiting, this
could disrupt the wrap. The child will probably stay on their reflux
medication for one month or more after surgery. They will also likely
receive a prescription for pain medication when they are discharged. As
they begin to heal you can switch to and over-the-counter pain
medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist which one they recommend for
your child.
Your child will require diet modifications for at least
four to six weeks after surgery as the fundo may make it difficult for
your child to swallow solid food and pass gas. Starting with water, milk,
juice, smoothees, Jello, popsicles, yogurt, pudding, ice cream,
milkshakes, etc. Gradually increase the consistency as they can tolerate
it. Move on to soups with soft small particles (like Campbell’s), mashed
potatoes, scrambled eggs, oatmeal, Cream of Wheat, etc. Stay away from
things like steak, hot dogs, hamburgers, pizza dough, crackers and chips.
Anything carbonated is off limits—Coke, Root Beer, etc because they can
not pass gas. They will not eat as much as they could as the stomach is
now smaller than it was before surgery. It's possible they will lose
weight in the first couple weeks after surgery but this should stop after
a few weeks. Some children have trouble getting their appetite back,
others could develop oral and/or feeding aversions so it's important to
watch them and discuss your concerns with the doctor if you think this may
be happening.
Generally it's ok to bath the child forty-eight hours
after surgery. Wash any incisions with soap and water, rinse with clean
water and gently pat dry. Sometimes irrigation saline may be used to
clean the sites, ask your doctor. Notify the doctor if the incisions
become red, begin to drain or open, or smell.
Try to encourage the child to return to normal
activities as they are able to. With a laparoscopic fundo this could be
in as little as a week or two. Discourage heavy lifting for at least four
weeks. An open fundo will take longer to recover from and it could be four
to six weeks before they are able to return to their normal activities.
Straining and heavy lifting should be avoided to about eight weeks after
an open fundo. Be sure to discuss this with your surgeon. |